copley madalyasi

entry2 galeri0
    2.
  1. tüm disiplinlerden bilim insanları için ingiltere merkezli Royal Society tarafından verilen bilim ödülüdür.
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  2. 1.
  3. royal society of london tarafından her sene verilen bilim ödülü. bilim dalları arasında fark gözetilmeksizin herhangi bir bilim dalı ile uğraşan bir bilim adamına verilebilir. ilk ödül 1731 yılında verilmiştir, 2006 yılının ödülünü Stephan Hawking almıştır. Ödüllerin tam listesi şöyledir:

    1730
    1731 Stephen Gray
    1732 Stephen Gray
    1733 ?
    1734 John Theophilus Desaguliers
    1735 ?
    1736 John Theophilus Desaguliers
    1737 John Belchier
    1738 James Valoue
    1739 Stephen Hales
    1740 Alexander Stuart
    1741 John Theophilus Desaguliers
    1742 Christopher Middleton
    1743 Abraham Trembley
    1744 Henry Baker
    1745 William Watson
    1746 Benjamin Robins
    1747 Gowin Knight
    1748 James Bradley
    1749 John Harrison

    1750
    1750 George Edwards
    1751 John Canton
    1752 John Pringle
    1753 Benjamin Franklin
    1754 William Lewis
    1755 John Huxham
    1756 Not awarded
    1757 Lord Charles Cavendish
    1758 John Dollond
    1759 John Smeaton
    1760 Benjamin Wilson
    1761 Not awarded
    1762 Not awarded
    1763 Not awarded
    1764 John Canton
    1765 Not awarded
    1766 William Brownrigg; Edward Delaval; Henry Cavendish
    1767 John Ellis
    1768 Peter Woulfe
    1769 William Hewson
    1770 William Hamilton
    1771 Matthew Raper
    1772 Joseph Priestley
    1773 John Walsh
    1774 Not awarded
    1775 Nevil Maskelyne
    1776 James Cook
    1777 John Mudge
    1778 Charles Hutton
    1779 Not awarded
    1780 Samuel Vince
    1781 William Herschel
    1782 Richard Kirwan
    1783 John Goodricke; Thomas Hutchins
    1784 Edward Waring
    1785 William Roy
    1786 Not awarded
    1787 John Hunter
    1788 Charles Blagden
    1789 William Morgan
    1790 Not awarded
    1791 James Rennell; Jean-André Deluc (John Andrew de Luc)
    1792 Benjamin Thompson, Count of Rumford
    1793 Not awarded
    1794 Alessandro Volta
    1795 Jesse Ramsden
    1796 George Atwood
    1797 Not awarded
    1798 Sir George Shuckburgh-Evelyn, 6th Baronet; Charles Hatchett
    1799 John Hellins

    1800
    1800 Edward Howard
    1801 Astley Paston Cooper
    1802 William Hyde Wollaston
    1803 Richard Chenevix
    1804 Smithson Tennant
    1805 Humphry Davy
    1806 Thomas Andrew Knight
    1807 Everard Home
    1808 William Henry
    1809 Edward Troughton
    1810 not awarded
    1811 Benjamin Collins Brodie
    1812 not awarded
    1813 William Thomas Brande
    1814 James Ivory
    1815 David Brewster
    1816 not awarded
    1817 Henry Kater
    1818 Robert Seppings
    1819 not awarded
    1820 Hans Christian Ørsted
    1821 Edward Sabine; John Herschel
    1822 William Buckland
    1823 John Pond
    1824 John Brinkley
    1825 François Arago; Peter Barlow
    1826 James South
    1827 William Prout; Henry Foster
    1828 not awarded
    1829 not awarded
    1830 not awarded
    1831 George Biddell Airy
    1832 Michael Faraday; Simeon Poisson
    1833 not awarded
    1834 Giovanni Plana
    1835 William Snow Harris
    1836 Jöns Jakob Berzelius; Francis Kiernan
    1837 Antoine César Becquerel; John Frederic Daniell
    1838 Carl Friedrich Gauss; Michael Faraday
    1839 Robert Brown
    1840 Justus Liebig; Jacques Charles François Sturm
    1841 Georg Ohm
    1842 James MacCullagh
    1843 Jean Baptiste Dumas
    1844 Carlo Matteucci
    1845 Theodor Schwann
    1846 Urbain Le Verrier
    1847 John Herschel
    1848 John Couch Adams
    1849 Roderick Murchison

    1850
    1850 Peter Andreas Hansen
    1851 Richard Owen
    1852 Alexander von Humboldt
    1853 Heinrich Wilhelm Dove
    1854 Johannes Peter Müller
    1855 Léon Foucault
    1856 Henri Milne-Edwards
    1857 Michel Eugène Chevreul
    1858 Charles Lyell
    1859 Wilhelm Weber
    1860 Robert Wilhelm Bunsen
    1861 Louis Agassiz
    1862 Thomas Graham
    1863 Adam Sedgwick
    1864 Charles Darwin
    1865 Michel Chasles
    1866 Julius Plücker
    1867 Karl Ernst von Baer
    1868 Charles Wheatstone
    1869 Henri Victor Regnault
    1870 James Prescott Joule
    1871 Julius Robert von Mayer
    1872 Friedrich Woehler
    1873 Hermann Helmholtz
    1874 Louis Pasteur
    1875 August Wilhelm Hofmann
    1876 Claude Bernard
    1877 James Dwight Dana
    1878 Jean Baptiste Boussingault
    1879 Rudolf Clausius
    1880 James Joseph Sylvester
    1881 Karl Adolph Wurtz
    1882 Arthur Cayley
    1883 William Thomson, Lord Kelvin
    1884 Carl Ludwig
    1885 Friedrich August Kekulé von Stradonitz
    1886 Franz Ernst Neumann
    1887 Joseph Dalton Hooker
    1888 Thomas Henry Huxley
    1889 George Salmon
    1890 Simon Newcomb
    1891 Stanislao Cannizzaro
    1892 Rudolf Virchow
    1893 George Gabriel Stokes
    1894 Edward Frankland
    1895 Karl Weierstrass
    1896 Karl Gegenbaur
    1897 Albert von Kolliker
    1898 William Huggins
    1899 Lord Rayleigh

    1900
    1900 Marcellin Berthelot
    1901 Willard Gibbs
    1902 Lord Lister
    1903 Eduard Suess
    1904 William Crookes
    1905 Dmitri Mendeleev
    1906 Elias Metchnikoff
    1907 Albert Abraham Michelson
    1908 Alfred Russel Wallace
    1909 George William Hill
    1910 Francis Galton
    1911 George Howard Darwin
    1912 Felix Klein
    1913 Ray Lankester
    1914 Joseph John Thomson
    1915 Ivan Pavlov
    1916 James Dewar
    1917 Emile Roux
    1918 Hendrik Lorentz
    1919 William Bayliss
    1920 Horace Brown
    1921 Joseph Larmor
    1922 Ernest Rutherford
    1923 Horace Lamb
    1924 Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer
    1925 Albert Einstein
    1926 Frederick Hopkins
    1927 Charles Sherrington
    1928 Charles Parsons
    1929 Max Planck
    1930 William Bragg
    1931 Arthur Schuster
    1932 George Ellery Hale
    1933 Theobald Smith
    1934 John Scott Haldane
    1935 Charles Thomson Rees Wilson
    1936 Arthur Evans
    1937 Henry Dale
    1938 Niels Bohr
    1939 Thomas Hunt Morgan
    1940 Paul Langevin
    1941 Thomas Lewis
    1942 Robert Robinson
    1943 Joseph Barcroft
    1944 Geoffrey Ingram Taylor
    1945 Oswald Theodore Avery
    1946 Edgar Douglas Adrian
    1947 G.H. Hardy
    1948 Archibald Vivian Hill
    1949 George Charles De Hevesy

    1950
    1950 James Chadwick
    1951 David Keilin
    1952 Paul Dirac
    1953 Albert Kluyver
    1954 Edmund Whittaker
    1955 Ronald Fisher
    1956 Patrick Blackett
    1957 Howard Florey
    1958 John Edensor Littlewood
    1959 Frank Macfarlane Burnet
    1960 Harold Jeffreys
    1961 Hans Krebs
    1962 Cyril Norman Hinshelwood
    1963 Paul Fildes
    1964 Sydney Chapman
    1965 Alan Hodgkin
    1966 William Lawrence Bragg
    1967 Bernard Katz
    1968 Tadeus Reichstein
    1969 Peter Medawar
    1970 Alexander Todd
    1971 Norman Pirie
    1972 Nevill Mott
    1973 Andrew Huxley
    1974 W.V.D. Hodge
    1975 Francis Crick
    1976 Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
    1977 Frederick Sanger
    1978 Robert Burns Woodward
    1979 Max Perutz
    1980 Derek Harold Richard Barton
    1981 Peter D. Mitchell
    1982 John Cornforth
    1983 Rodney Porter
    1984 Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
    1985 Aaron Klug
    1986 Rudolph Peierls
    1987 Robert Hill
    1988 Michael Francis Atiyah
    1989 Cesar Milstein
    1990 Abdus Salam
    1991 Sydney Brenner
    1992 George Porter
    1993 James D. Watson
    1994 Charles Frank
    1995 Frank Fenner
    1996 Alan Cottrell
    1997 Hugh Huxley
    1998 James Lighthill
    1999 John Maynard Smith

    2000
    2000 Alan Battersby
    2001 Jacques Miller
    2002 John Pople
    2003 John Gurdon
    2004 Harold Kroto
    2005 Paul Nurse
    2006 Stephen Hawking
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